Best Place to Let Mushrooms Grow in My House
Canteen-tek guide. Artwork by Fury - Shroomok growers community
This guide are going to show yous simple and inexpensive technique for growing mushrooms at home. This method is newbie-friendly.
Bottle-tek: cheap and easy method for mushroom tillage at abode. Photograph by Stamhey - Shroomok growers community
What is bottle-tek?
Bottle-tek is a technique of mushroom tillage, when nosotros use big book plastic bottles (5-7 liters or fifty-fifty 15-20 liters) equally a fruiting chamber for mushroom fruiting period. This is an culling pick for Grow Box or Monotube in apprentice home cultivation.
Bottle-tek, mushroom yield and cat by Slipkote - Shroomok Growers Community
Pros and cons of bottle-tek
Bottle-tek: pros and cons. Photo by Slipkote - Shroomok growers community
The main advantages of growing mushrooms in plastic bottle
✅ Cheap method. You don't need to buy a large plastic container for a Grow Box or monotube and additional accessories like: hygrometer, light, aquarium compressor or pocket-size fan. This ways you can save a good bargain at the kickoff. In fact, the bottle is both a tray for mushroom cake and Grow Box at the same time.
✅ Available. In any supermarket you can buy a 5-7-liter (1,v-2 gallons) bucket of drinking water.
✅ Piece of cake and elementary. Bottle-tek doesn't crave special additional equipment. You don't need to plug anything in. Canteen-tek requires only 1-time aligning to ensure full growth conditions for mushrooms within. Additional devices for air exchange and humidification are not required (yous tin can provide everything manually). The process of preparing the bottle is clear to any beginner who has never grown mushrooms.
✅ Rehydration and training for a new flush of fruiting can be done directly in the canteen tank.
✅ Compact and stealth method. Doesn't take upwards much infinite. Such bottle tank can be easily subconscious in a small closet or inconspicuous corner from the prying eyes of visitors to your home.
Bottle-tek is a stealth method for mushroom cultivation at habitation. Like shooting fish in a barrel to hide information technology. Photograph by Slipkote - Shroomok growers customs
The main disadvantages of growing mushrooms in plastic bottle
➖ Beginners face with the problem of maintaining the right microclimate in the bottle tank. Sometimes mushrooms receive too little oxygen or cover layer dries out.
➖ Monitoring the microclimate in the tank is washed "by heart", without any gauges. But a basic meaty thermometer and hygrometer are easy to place in the bottle.
➖ It is not convenient to take out the mushroom cake if you have to choice mushrooms from the sides.
What equipment practise yous need for bottle-tek
What equipment do you need for bottle-tek
For the bottle tank as a fruiting bedroom y'all demand to prepare:
1️⃣ Plastic bottle of five-7 liters (1.v-2 gallons)
2️⃣ Sharp knife or pair of scissors.
3️⃣ Soldering iron or heat gun.
4️⃣ Aluminum foil or thick blackness picture show (for example, black garbage numberless).
5️⃣ Scotch tape or masking tape.
6️⃣ Breathable synthetic patch (omnipore, micropore) or synthetic foam.
7️⃣ Cotton pads - one-2 pcs.
8️⃣ Ethyl alcohol 70% or any disinfectant.
9️⃣ Set up for spawn to bulk spawn jars.
๐ Sterilized or pasterized secondary substrate (kokosnoot mix).
For spawn to majority and casing y'all need to prepare:
✅ 700 ml-1 liter of spawn or ~24-34 oz. (let me remind you lot that spawn is a grain with mycelium).
✅ 1 liter (~34 oz.) of prepared secondary substrate (based on kokosnoot fiber or coconut peat soil) after pasteurization or sterilization. For the composition and training process of the secondary substrate check out Spawn to Majority and Casing of magic mushrooms cakes section.
What ration of spawn to bulk is the all-time?
๐ด Shroomok recommendation is 1:i ratio of spawn to majority for beginners. Why? The more spawn with potent mycelium, the faster the secondary substrate (coco peat soil mix) volition be colonized. This reduces the chances for molds and increases the chances of successful harvest. But this is only recommendation!
You can proceed with i:two or even 1:3 ratio of spawn to bulk substrate (coco peat soil mix). Only in this case it takes more than fourth dimension for colonization and increases the risk of contamination.
What is the optimal volume of substrate for bottle-tek?
๐ด The optimal book of substrate in a 5-7 liter (1.5-2 gallons) bottle tank is virtually 1.3-2 liters or 44-68 oz. (or no more than 1/3 of the total bottle book). Why? The mycelium will need a free volume to breathe and for air substitution. It makes no sense to build a belfry in a tank more than 12 cm (or 4.7″), because only the top of this cake will produce mushrooms.
Check out in detail how to prepare bulk substrate (coco peat soil mix) in Spawn to Bulk and Casing of magic mushrooms cakes section.
Scheme and process of preparing plastic bottle for mushroom cultivation
Bottle-tek scheme for mushroom growing
Bottle-tek scheme for mushroom growing
How to prepare canteen for mushroom tillage
1️⃣ Accept a clean plastic bottle with a capacity of 5-vii liters (six-liter bottle pictured) or ane.5-two gallons. Mark the cut line and air vents with a marker (red).
What equipment do you need for bottle-tek
2️⃣ The substrate level with the casing layer (black line) will be inside eight-11 cm.
Make marks with a mark co-ordinate to scheme and indicate the level of the substrate
3️⃣ Cut the bottle along the red cut line that divides the bottle in half.
Cutting the bottle in the eye
Leave one border intact to make information technology easy to open up/close the "cap" of the tank. You can cut information technology off completely if that seems more than user-friendly to yous. Information technology's a matter of convenience and non a affair of principle at all.
Ready canteen for further steps
4️⃣ Brand ventilation holes (~1cm in bore) on each side of the bottle with a soldering fe or estrus gun. The commencement level of air vents should be 1-2 cm higher up the meridian level of mushroom substrate. The second, third and 4th levels of ventilation holes are placed above the cutting line of the tank. Level 2-iii are optional, but I recommend them for normal air exchange and natural draft. If at that place is too much air and the substrate dries out, they can be airtight at whatever time.
Brand air vents with heat gun co-ordinate to the scheme
Shroomok recommendation on Amazon:
Soldering Atomic number 26 Kit, Solder Gun, Adaptable Temperature, Fast Heating Ceramic Thermostatic Design - $x.99
Soldering Iron Kit, Adjustable Temperature Soldering Gun - $12.99
Full Soldering Atomic number 26 Kit - $xviii.99
Adjustable Temperature Solder Gun Kit - $29.99
Soldering Iron Kit, Automatic I Hand Solder Gun Kit - $29.99
Professional Soldering Gun Kit with Iii Tips and Solder in Carrying Case - $39.49
A variation of rectangular air vents from 2 sides. You can also place a compact thermometer and hygrometer inside the bottle.
Another version of bottle tek for mushroom cultivation. Photograph: Slipkote - Shroomok growers customs
Shroomok recommendation on Amazon:
2-in-1: Simple Digital Thermometer and Hygrometer - $vi.95
Govee Bluetooth Digital Hygrometer, Thermometer with Remote App - $xi.99
AcuRite Digital Hygrometer with Indoor Monitor Room Thermometer - 3x2.5 Inches - $14.99
two-in-ane: Professional Digital Hygrometer, Thermometer - $17.99
Mini Thermometer Hygrometer, Bluetooth, LCD Brandish, Free App, Information Storage Export - 2 Packs - $24.99
5️⃣ Wrap the bottom of the bottle (substrate level) with thick blackness motion picture (like black garbage numberless) or aluminium foil. If you don't do this mushrooms will follow the light and grow on the sides. Such fruit bodies plow out crooked, aesthetically unattractive and inconvenient to pick them.
Wrap bottle from the sides with black plastic purse or aluminium foil to hide from the calorie-free
6️⃣ Treat the bottle within with ethyl alcohol (lxx%) or any disinfectant.
Treat bottle with ethyl booze lxx% or any disinfectant
Just wipe it with a cotton fiber pad soaked in ethyl booze or any disinfectant.
Wipe the bottle inside with cotton pad soaked in ethyl booze seventy% or any kind of disinfectant
7️⃣ Fill the bottle with spawn and majority substrate (coco mix) in 1:i ratio. Mix information technology carefully. The mushroom cake should be ~7-11 cm.
Fill the bottle with mushroom spawn and secondary substrate (pasteurized or sterile coconut mix). Photograph by mrZimm - Shroomok growers community
Encompass this mushroom block with a top casing layer of majority substrate no more than i cm. Thus, you'll become a mushroom block in canteen virtually ~8-12 cm.
Encompass mushroom cake with peak casing layer ~1 cm. Photo by mrZimm - Shroomok growers community
9️⃣ Close all air vents with airtight record or Duct Tape for colonization period. Close and tape the cut line of the bottle as well.
Close air ventilation holes with airtight patch or scotch tape
Shroomok recommendation on Amazon:
Transparent Duct Record, Ultra High Performance Weather Resistant Record - $12.88
๐ Place the prepared canteen with the substrate in a dark and warm place (+21°...+25° C).
Ready!
Colonization flow in canteen
Expect till mycelium colonized top layer by 50-80%. Information technology takes three to 7 days.
Such substrate is set up to kickoff fruiting period:
Mushroom block ready for introducing fresh air and fruiting period
Now open the air vents and seal them with a breathable synthetic bactericidal tape (omnipore, micropore tape).
Open air vents and use micropore tape to avoid contagion from the air
Yous tin utilize synthetic laboratory Filter discs or Polyester fill. This will provide oxygen admission and fresh air exchange for mushrooms. The micropore record or constructed discs or poly fill up protect against the entry of mold spores from the air through these air vents.
Shroomok recommendation on Amazon:
3M Micropore Tape 1530-1 (two rolls) one x 10 yards - $3.99
Micropore Surgical Tape - 3m - 2" x 10 YD - 6 rolls - $vi.37
Synthetic Filter Newspaper Stickers (for jars/bottle/grow box) - 20 mm - 128 pcs. - $9.99
Synthetic Filter Discs for Mushroom Tillage (for jars/canteen/ abound boxe) - ninety mm - 16/xxx pcs. - $12.99
Polyester Fill, Premium Polyester Fiberfill - 150/200/250/300g - $11.99
Polyester Fiber, Premium Fiber Fill - 100/150/600/700/900g - $12.99
Fruiting atmospheric condition for mushroom development in the bottle
Bottle tek instance. Photo by Slipkote - Shroomok growers community
Since the opening of air vents, the fruiting catamenia starts and you should provide the necessary climate conditions for the mushroom development.
✅ Provide fresh air and spray the walls of the tank with clean chilled boiled water or clean drinking water.
✅ Keep the temperature well-nigh +21°...+23°C (70-74°F).
✅ Maintain a relative humidity ~92-99% by spraying the walls of the canteen. How to spray the bottle? You don't need to open it every time. You lot can spray by opening the acme lid of the bottle. In this example small water drops fall on the mycelium, simply it's not a problem. Make sure no puddles form on the mycelium!
✅ If there is non enough air commutation the ะธัะตะตะดั should be opened and ventilated additionally ii-3 times a solar day. But if all air vents are fabricated properly, natural ventilation through the vents volition be enough.
Be patient and wait for pins and primordia.
๐ด The outset pins and primordia usually appear later 7-14 days. Don't terrorize fungus with your curiosity and impatience every five minutes. Leave them alone and nature will do the rest ๐
Here are some examples of pinheads and fruit bodies germination at different stages of mushroom life cycle.
7 days after introducing fresh air. The outset of pins development. Pocket-size white pinheads in a few days plow into small-scale mushrooms.
Pinhead initiation and get-go pins in bottle. Photograph by Slipkote - Shroomok growers community
9 days after introducing FAE. White pinheads class the offset rudiments of time to come mushrooms and their brown caps.
First pins and primordia development. Photo past Slipkote - Shroomok growers customs
12 days later introducing FAE. Agile phase of mushrooms evolution
Start of mushroom fruiting. Photograph by Slipkote - Shroomok growers community
Quality check:)
Home mycology with cat. Photo by Slipkote - Shroomok growers community
thirteen days afterward introducing FAE. In 1-2 days such mushrooms are prepare for harvesting.
Active phase of mushroom fruiting in bottle. Photo by Slipkote - Shroomok growers community
Canteen-tek and mushroom cultivation examples
A few more photos of mushroom cultivation using the bottle-tek method. Photos by Shroomok growers community
Canteen-tek by mrZimm - Shroomok growers community
Mushroom fruiting in plastic bottle. Photo by Slipkote - Shroomok growers community
Mushroom harvest in bottle past Stamhey - Shroomok growers community
Mushroom harvest from a canteen by Stamhey - Shroomok growers community
Magic mushroom giants and bottle tek by Stamhey - Shroomok growers customs
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Source: https://shroomok.com/en/wiki/Bottle-tek_or_how_to_grow_mushrooms_in_plastic_bottles